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An anomalous effect of allergen concentration on weal size elicited by skin testing for immediate hypersensitivity

机译:过敏原浓度对伤口大小的异常影响,通过皮肤试验引起速发性超敏反应

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SummaryWe report the finding of anomalous responses in the skin of atopic individuals when prick tested with serial dilutions of cocksfoot grass pollen extracts. Each pollen extract was standardized using RAST inhibition activity related to the WHO standard for IgE. 75 of the patients gave a larger weal area with an allergen concentration of 1:105than with the next higher concentration, i.e. 1:104.Possible mechanisms whereby a larger skin weal is elicited with a lower concentration of allergen are discussed. This is not a rare finding and can be observed in patients undergoing routine skin testing in the clinic, even where extracts are diluted over a relatively narrow concentration range.
机译:摘要我们报告了在用鸡脚草花粉提取物的连续稀释进行点刺测试时,特应性个体皮肤中异常反应的发现。使用与WHO标准相关的IgE的RAST抑制活性对每种花粉提取物进行标准化。75%的患者给出了更大的伤口面积,过敏原浓度为1:105,而不是下一个更高浓度,即1:104。这不是一个罕见的发现,可以在临床上接受常规皮肤测试的患者中观察到,即使在相对狭窄的浓度范围内稀释提取物也是如此。

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