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首页> 外文期刊>Breast disease >Small bowel obstruction as the primary presentation of undiagnosed metastatic lobular breast carcinoma
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Small bowel obstruction as the primary presentation of undiagnosed metastatic lobular breast carcinoma

机译:小肠梗阻是未诊断的转移性小叶乳腺癌的主要表现

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Breast carcinoma continues to be the most common neoplasm in women, with a lifetime risk affecting approximately 1 in 8. Factors affecting prognosis include the size and grade of the primary lesion, regional axillary lymphadenopathy, the presence of hormonal receptors, and distant metastatic disease.Although metastatic breast disease usually affects the lungs, bones, and brain, abdominal association is not as common. Interestingly, lobular carcinoma, a subtype that only accounts for a minor portion of breast cancers, usually has luminal gastro-intestinal involvement.We describe a 57-year old Caucasian female with recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and concurrent intermittent obstructive symptomatology with overflow diarrhea over a one-year period. Conventional endoscopic and imaging workup was unrevealing. Capsule endoscopy was used, but this caused a complete bowel obstruction necessitating surgery, and subsequent resection of a strictured segment. Pathological examination yielded metastatic adenocarcinoma, consistent with origin in breast, lobular type. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the origin.Luminal gastro-intestinal involvement is a rare, yet recognized, site of breast adenocarcinoma metastasis; it is even more uncommon with an undiagnosed primary. It may mimic other gastro-intestinal disease, and as such, it would be prudent to maintain a modest index of suspicion given the high prevalence of breast neoplasia.
机译:乳腺癌仍然是女性中最常见的肿瘤,一生中的风险影响大约八分之一。影响预后的因素包括原发灶的大小和等级,局部腋窝淋巴结肿大,激素受体的存在和远处转移性疾病。尽管转移性乳腺疾病通常会影响到肺,骨骼和大脑,但腹部关联并不常见。有趣的是,小叶癌(仅占乳腺癌的一小部分)通常会累及管腔胃肠道。我们描述了一位57岁的白种女性,腹部疼痛反复发作,并发间歇性阻塞性症状,腹泻超过一年的时间。常规的内窥镜检查和影像学检查尚未公开。使用胶囊内窥镜检查,但这会导致肠梗阻,需要手术,并随后切除狭窄节段。病理检查产生转移性腺癌,与乳腺,小叶型起源一致。免疫组织化学证实了其起源。胃肠道侵犯是乳腺腺癌转移的一个罕见但尚未被认识的部位。对于未诊断的主节点,这种情况更加罕见。它可以模仿其他胃肠道疾病,因此,鉴于乳腺肿瘤的高发率,保持适度的可疑指数是明智的。

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