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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Ecology >Agro-Climatic Resource Inventory Characterization of Punjab State in Spatial Domain
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Agro-Climatic Resource Inventory Characterization of Punjab State in Spatial Domain

机译:空间域旁遮普邦农业气候资源清单特征

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摘要

Agro-climatic resource inventory characterization in spatial domain can play a great role in site specific suitability of sustainable agricultural crop production. An attempt has been made for creation of spatial database and zoning of agro-climatic resources of Punjab in spatial environment using GIS approach. This zoning approach divided Punjab into five zones for temperature and seven zones for Length of Growing Period (LGP). These newly drawn zones reflect that the average annual temperature of the state varies from 21-26°C, with LGP ranging from < 60 to 180 days. Temperature and LGP variation in the entire state depicted a reverse trend, being maximum temperature in south-western part with lowest LGP while lowest temperature being recorded inthe northern most parts with highest LGP. Amongst all thermal zones, area under annual average temperature 23-24 °C was highest (58% of total geographical area) followed by annual average temperature 24-25 °C and the least area was under annual averagetemperature 21-22°C. Similarly, the state has highest area (29.5%) where LGP varies from 120-140 days (L_3 zone) followed by L_4 and L_5. Less than 1 per cent of the total area of the state has LGP of >160 days. Overlaying of thermal and LGP layers further resulted into 7 thermal-LGP zones. Maximum area of the state (36% of total geographical area) was under annual average temperature 23-24°C & LGP 120-140 days zone followed by zone with annual average temperature 23-24°C & LGP 100-120 days.
机译:空间域中的农业气候资源清单表征可在特定地点对可持续农业作物生产的适应性方面发挥重要作用。已经尝试使用GIS方法在空间环境中创建空间数据库和对旁遮普邦农业气候资源进行分区。这种分区方法将旁遮普邦分为五个温度区和七个生长期长度(LGP)。这些新划定的区域反映出该州的年平均气温在21-26°C之间变化,LGP范围在<60到180天之间。整个状态的温度和LGP变化呈相反趋势,即西南部的最高温度和LGP最低,而北部的最高温度则是最低的LGP。在所有热区中,年平均温度23-24°C以下的区域最高(占总地理区域的58%),其次是年平均温度24-25°C,最小的区域在年平均温度21-22°C之下。同样,该州的LGP最高区域(29.5%)从120-140天不等(L_3区),其次是L_4和L_5。州长不到160天的LGP不到总面积的1%。热层和LGP层的覆盖进一步导致了7个热LGP区域。该州的最大面积(占总地理区域的36%)位于年平均温度23-24°C和LGP 120-140天区域下,其次是年平均温度23-24°C和LGP 100-120天区域。

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