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Distribution of the radioactivity in sugar beet plants treated with 14Caldicarb

机译:用14C涕灭威处理的甜菜植株中放射性的分布

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AbstractSugar beet plants were grown in the field, after in‐furrow application of 14Caldicarb (3 kg of aldicarb ha−1) at planting. Some plants (the growing plants) were harvested 99 days after sowing and the rest (the ripe plants) 196 days after sowing. The percentages of the weights of 14Caldicarb equivalents (the total aldicarb plus aldicarb sulphoxide and sulphone, plus all the other metabolites of 14Caldicarb which contain14C, expressed as aldicarb equivalents) incorporated into the beet plants, relative to the weight applied to the soil, were 2.8 and 1.8, respectively for the growing and ripe plants. The concentrations of 14Caldicarb equivalents (mg kg−1fresh weight) in the growing and ripe plants, respectively were: blades of the external leaves, 3.16 and 0.93; blades of the internal leaves, 0.63 and 0.68; petioles of the external leaves, 0.51 and 0.26; petioles of the internal leaves, 0.15 and 0.05; crowns, 0.14 and 0.15; roots, 0.16 and 0.13. The proportions of the extractable aldicarb plus aldicarb sulphoxide and aldicarb sulphone determined by gas‐liquid chromatography (expressed as aldicarb equivalents) relative to 14Caldicarb equivalents, in the external and internal leaf blades of the growing beets, were 56 and 60, respectively; these values declined to 25 and 19, respectively in the ripe plants. The proportion was 21 or less in all other parts of the growing and ripe
机译:摘要在种植时在犁沟内施用[14C]涕灭威(3 kg涕灭威ha−1)后,在田间种植甜菜植株。一些植物(生长中的植物)在播种后 99 天收获,其余的(成熟的植物)在播种后 196 天收获。掺入甜菜植株的[14C]涕灭威当量(总涕灭威加涕灭威亚砜和砜,加上含有14C的[14C]涕灭威的所有其他代谢物,以涕灭威当量表示)的重量百分比,相对于施用于土壤的重量,对于生长和成熟植株,分别为2.8和1.8。生长和成熟植株中[14C]涕灭威当量(mg kg−1鲜重)的浓度分别为:外叶叶片,分别为3.16和0.93;内叶叶片,0.63和0.68;外叶叶柄,0.51和0.26;内叶叶柄,0.15和0.05;牙冠,0.14 和 0.15;根,0.16 和 0.13。通过气液色谱法测定的可萃取涕灭威加涕灭威亚砜和涕灭威砜相对于[14C]涕灭威当量的比例(以涕灭威当量表示)在生长甜菜的外叶和内叶片中的比例分别为56%和60%;在成熟植物中,这些值分别下降到25%和19%。在生长和成熟的所有其他部分,这一比例为21%或更低

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