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Diversity of the supernova--gamma-ray burst connection

机译:超新星-伽马射线爆发连接的多样性

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摘要

The connection between the long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) and Type Ic Supernovae (SNe) has revealed interesting diversity. We review the following types of the GRB-SN connection. 1) GRB-SNe: The three SNe all explode with energies much larger than those of typical SNe, thus being called Hypernovae (HNe). They are massive enough for forming black holes. 2) Non-GRB HNe/SNe: Some HNe are not associated with GRBs. 3) XRF-SN: SN 2006aj associated with X-Ray Flash 060218 is dimmer than GRB-SNe and has very weak oxygen lines. Its progenitor mass is estimated to be small enough to form a neutron star rather than a black hole. 4) Non-SN GRB: Two nearby long GRBs were not associated SNe. Such "dark HNe" have been predicted in this talk (i.e. just before the discoveries) in order to explain the origin of C-rich (hyper) metal-poor stars. This would be an important confirmation of the hypernova-first-star connection. We will show our attempt to explain the diversity in a unified manner with the jet-induced explosion model.
机译:较长的伽玛射线爆发(GRB)与Ic型超新星(SNe)之间的联系揭示了有趣的多样性。我们回顾以下类型的GRB-SN连接。 1)GRB-SNe:三个SNe都以比典型SNe大得多的能量爆炸,因此被称为超新星(HNe)。它们足够大以形成黑洞。 2)非GRB HNe / SNe:某些HNe与GRB不相关。 3)XRF-SN:与X射线闪光灯060218关联的SN 2006aj比GRB-SNe更暗,并且氧线非常弱。据估计,它的祖先质量小到足以形成中子星而不是黑洞。 4)非SN GRB:两个附近的长GRB没有关联SNe。为了解释富含C(超)金属的贫金属恒星的起源,在这次谈话中(即在发现之前)已经预言了这种“暗HNe”。这将是超新星与第一星连接的重要确认。我们将展示我们用射流诱发的爆炸模型统一解释多样性的尝试。

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