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Approach towards optimal physiological T-cell-mediated immune response.

机译:实现最佳生理性T细胞介导的免疫反应的方法。

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Evaluation of: Kirak Or Frickel EV, Grotenbreg GM etal.: Transnuclear mice with predefined T cell receptor specificities against Toxoplasma gondii obtained via SCNT. Science 238,243-248 (2010). Transgenic mice with defined T-cell receptor (TCR) specificity are useful for studying the involvement of T-cell-mediated immune responses to antigenic epitopes. However, these transgenic mice were not easily established. Their creation is time consuming due to several hindrances such as random integration of the a- and p-chains of the transgenic TCR and the presence of exogenous promoter, among others. These drawbacks explain why only a few TCR transgenic mice are available so far. Somatic cell nuclear transfer represents another means to generate mice with defined TCR specificity. Kirak ef al. described an experimental model based on somatic cell nuclear transfer that allowed them to obtain mice harboring TCR specific to Toxoplasma gondii. The apparent ease in establishing this experimental model could lead to the generation of mice with defined T-cell immune responses against other antigens in the near future.
机译:评价:Kirak或Frickel EV,Grotenbreg GM等:通过SCNT获得的具有预定的针对弓形虫的T细胞受体特异性的经核小鼠。科学238,243-248(2010)。具有确定的T细胞受体(TCR)特异性的转基因小鼠可用于研究T细胞介导的对抗原表位的免疫反应。但是,这些转基因小鼠不容易建立。由于一些障碍,例如转基因TCR的α-和p-链的随机整合以及外源启动子的存在,它们的产生是费时的。这些缺点解释了为什么到目前为止只有少数TCR转基因小鼠可用。体细胞核转移代表了产生具有确定的TCR特异性的小鼠的另一种方法。基拉克等人他描述了一种基于体细胞核转移的实验模型,该模型使他们能够获得带有弓形虫特异性TCR的小鼠。建立该实验模型的明显简便性可能会导致在不久的将来产生具有针对其他抗原的明确T细胞免疫反应的小鼠。

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