Background: An anorexic rabbit is a common presentation to a veterinary practice and it's vital to remember that anorexia is not a single syndrome but can occur because of multifactorial conditions that often cause pain. Rabbits are prey species and hide clinical signs, so when they present to the clinic, the disease process is often advanced. Anorexia is one sign that may be seen with rabbit gastrointestinal syndrome, and other clinical signs include abdominal pain/distension, lethargy and lack of faecal output. Pain is associated with these signs and must be effectively addressed, in addition to the underlying cause. Anorexia may be a sign of other diseases such as upper respiratory tract disease, urogenital disease or dental disease. Aim of the article: This article outlines the approach to the anorexic rabbit, highlighting the main differential diagnoses for the underlying causes of anorexia, and discusses how to provide supportive care and the treatment options available.
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