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The Challenge of Integrating Radiotherapy in the Multimodal Treatment of Breast Cancer

机译:放射疗法在乳腺癌多模式治疗中的挑战

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摘要

Radiotherapy is a local therapy modality and is integrated in a multimodal treatment concept. It is mandatory and standard in all patients with breast-preserving therapy and is also indicated in the majority of patients who undergo mastectomy. Adjuvant radiotherapy generally improves local tumor control and reduces the risk of a locoregional recurrence by a factor of 3-4 [1-3]. In patients with a high risk of local recurrence, improved local control is associated with improved survival [1, 3-8]. Antineoplastic adjuvant systemic therapy may contribute to local control and enhances the efficacy of radiotherapy but its effect alone is not sufficient to replace radiotherapy [1, 3, 9].
机译:放射治疗是一种局部治疗方式,并被整合到多模式治疗概念中。在所有保留乳房治疗的患者中,它是强制性的和标准的,并且在接受乳房切除术的大多数患者中也有使用。辅助放疗通常可改善局部肿瘤控制,并使局部复发的风险降低3-4倍[1-3]。在局部复发风险高的患者中,局部控制的改善与生存率的提高相关[1,3-8]。抗肿瘤辅助全身治疗可能有助于局部控制并增强放疗的疗效,但仅靠其效果不足以替代放疗[1、3、9]。

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