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Characteristics of immersion freezing nuclei at the South Pole station in Antarctica

机译:南极南极站的沉没冻结核特征

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The effectiveness of aerosols as immersion freezing nuclei at the South Pole station was investigated during January and February 2009 using the FRIDGE-TAU. The analysis consisted of testing the freezing temperature of about 100-130 drops per sample containing aerosols collected at ground level and on a balloon lifted to different heights. All the drops froze between -18 °C and -27 °C. The temperature in which 50 % of the drops froze occurred at -24 °C, while nuclei concentration of 1 L~(-1) at -23 °C was calculated. Meteorological conditions such as wind speed, ice precipitation as well as the trajectories of the air masses affected the ice nuclei concentrations. Higher concentrations were observed on days when the winds were stronger or when the air mass originated from the sea.
机译:使用FRIDGE-TAU在2009年1月和2009年2月调查了南极站气溶胶作为浸没冻结核的有效性。该分析包括测试每个样品的冷冻温度,该样品的每个样品约含100-130滴的冷冻温度,这些样品包含在地面和在举起不同高度的气球上收集的气溶胶。所有的液滴在-18°C到-27°C之间冻结。在-24°C时有50%的液滴冻结的温度,而在-23°C时计算出1 L〜(-1)的核浓度。诸如风速,冰块沉淀以及空气质量轨迹等气象条件影响着冰核浓度。在风较强或空气质量来自海洋的日子,观测到较高的浓度。

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