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Formulation and test of an ice aggregation scheme for two-moment bulk microphysics schemes

机译:两时刻整体微物理方案的冰凝结方案的制定和测试

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摘要

A simple formulation of aggregation for two-moment bulk microphysical models is derived. The solution involves the evaluation of a double integral of the collection kernel weighted with the crystal size (or mass) distribution. This quantity is to be inserted into the differential equation for the crystal number concentration which has classical Smoluchowski form. The double integrals are evaluated numerically for log-normal size distributions over a large range of geometric mean masses. A polynomial fit of the results is given that yields good accuracy. Various tests of the new parameterisation are described: aggregation as stand-alone process, in a box-model, and in 2-D simulations of a cirrostratus cloud. These tests suggest that aggregation can become important for warm cirrus, leading even to higher and longer-lasting in-cloud supersaturation. Cold cirrus clouds are hardly affected by aggregation. The collection efficiency is taken from a parameterisation that assumes a dependence on temperature, a situation that might be improved when reliable measurements from cloud chambers suggests the necessary constraints for the choice of this parameter.
机译:得出了两步本体微物理模型的简单聚合公式。该解决方案涉及对收集核的双积分进行评估,该核通过晶体尺寸(或质量)分布加权。该数量将被插入具有经典Smoluchowski形式的晶体数浓度的微分方程中。对大面积几何平均质量范围内的对数正态尺寸分布进行数值评估的双积分。给出结果的多项式拟合,可以产生良好的精度。描述了新参数化的各种测试:以独立过程,盒模型以及卷云的二维模拟进行聚合。这些测试表明,聚集对于暖卷云可能变得很重要,甚至导致更高和更持久的云内过饱和。冷卷云几乎不受聚集影响。收集效率取自假设温度依赖的参数设置,当从云室进行的可靠测量表明选择此参数的必要约束条件可能会改善这种情况。

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