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Anisotropic behavior and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in high temperature deformation

机译:Ti-6Al-4V合金在高温变形中的各向异性行为及力学性能

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摘要

Uniaxial hot tensile tests were carried out in the RD, 45 degrees, and TD directions of cold-rolled Ti-6Al-4V alloy sheets. At 973 K-0.1 s(-1), it shows apparent mechanical and fracture anisotropy. Increasing temperature or decreasing strain rate can reduce the anisotropic behavior and significantly improve its forming quality. The SEM-EBSD result indicates that there is a T-type texture in the initial microstructure. The yield anisotropy is closely related to the distribution of the Schmid factor caused by the texture. In the RD and 45 degrees loading paths, the Schmid factors are large, and the basal and prismatic slip is easy to be activated. It is difficult to activate these two slip systems in the TD loading direction. Under high-temperature loading conditions, the rotation of grains leads to different orientation dispersion, which further affects the phase transformation and softening behavior. The primary mechanism affecting the softening behavior is dynamic recovery (DRV). In the case of the 45 degrees loading direction, the orientation dispersion is the largest. Its DRV and phase transformation behavior is more prominent than the other two loading directions. The loading along 45 degrees direction has the best forming quality, and it can be selected in the processing of Ti-6Al-4V alloy.
机译:对冷轧Ti-6Al-4V合金板的RD、45度和TD方向进行了单轴热拉伸试验。在 973 K-0.1 s(-1) 时,它显示出明显的机械和断裂各向异性。提高温度或降低应变速率可以降低各向异性行为并显着提高其成型质量。SEM-EBSD结果表明,初始微观结构中存在T型织构。产率各向异性与织构引起的Schmid因子分布密切相关。在RD和45度加载路径中,Schmid因子较大,基底和棱柱滑移容易被激活。在TD加载方向上很难激活这两个滑移系统。在高温负载条件下,晶粒的旋转导致不同的取向色散,进而影响相变和软化行为。影响软化行为的主要机制是动态恢复 (DRV)。在45度加载方向的情况下,取向色散最大。其DRV和相变行为比其他两个加载方向更突出。沿45度方向的加载具有最佳的成型质量,在Ti-6Al-4V合金的加工中可以选择。

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