Previous studies suggest a significant correlation between risk perception and acceptance of nuclear power, but opinions of people with different perceived radiological risk seemed not captured. A national online survey was conducted to learn about the correlation between young Chinese people's beliefs about radiation and their opinions about nuclear power. Correlation between the proximity to a nuclear facility and beliefs about radiation is found. Gender and occupation are not revealed as statistically influential. In addition, the analyses suggest that respondents' perceptions of radiological risk are significantly associated with perception of and support for nuclear power. Even though most respondents supported inland nuclear power plants, fear of radiation is likely to result in a more serious NIMBY syndrome. Most respondents overstated the effect of low-dose radiation, worried about a negative impact of radioactive materials released from a nuclear power plant, and wanted to know more about radiation protection and emergency procedures. It implies that many nuclear issues were driven by fear of radiation, and perception of radiological risk appears a critical factor to mitigate worries and implement radiation protection and emergency procedures.
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