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Enhancement of viscoelastic property of MABS processed by melt compounding and injection molding

机译:通过熔融混炼和注射成型加工的MABS的粘弹性增强

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摘要

This work is focused on developing a new type of polymer blend to improve the viscoelastic property of methyl methacrylate acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (MABS). A multi-phase binary polymer blend was prepared by melt mixing in a twin screw extruder with three different weight ratios (10, 20, and 30 wt) with a dynamically vulcanized alloy consisting mostly of fully cured ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) particles encapsulated in a polypropylene (PP) matrix trade name Santoprene and an engineered styrene based thermoplastic elastomer trade name VDT to enhance the viscoelastic property of the blends. The compatibility and performance of the binary blend were studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), laser microscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and tensile analysis. The DMA analysis of the samples revealed that the damping performance was significantly increased with the incorporation of the elastomeric phase into the MABS matrix. In addition, the morphological analysis revealed that VDT is more compatible with MABS compared to Santoprene. The NMR and FT-IR analysis further supported the reason for higher compatibility of VDT and MABS blend. The improvement of the damping properties has been observed with the increased wt of the VDT and Santoprene in the blends.
机译:这项工作的重点是开发一种新型聚合物共混物,以改善甲基丙烯酸甲酯丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯(MABS)的粘弹性。通过在具有三种不同重量比(10、20 和 30 wt%)的双螺杆挤出机中熔融混合来制备多相二元聚合物共混物,其中动态硫化合金主要由完全固化的乙丙橡胶 (EPDM) 颗粒组成,封装在聚丙烯 (PP) 基体(商品名 Santoprene)和工程苯乙烯基热塑性弹性体(商品名 VDT)中,以增强共混物的粘弹性。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、动态力学分析(DMA)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振(NMR)、激光显微镜、扫描透射电子显微镜(STEM)和拉伸分析等手段研究了二元共混物的相容性和性能。样品的DMA分析表明,将弹性相掺入MABS基体中后,阻尼性能显著提高。此外,形态学分析表明,与山都平相比,VDT与MABS的相容性更强。NMR 和 FT-IR 分析进一步支持了 VDT 和 MABS 混合物具有更高兼容性的原因。随着混合物中 VDT 和山都平的重量百分比的增加,已经观察到阻尼性能的改善。

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