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Pediatric obesity and body weight following the COVID‐19 pandemic

机译:COVID-19 大流行后的小儿肥胖和体重

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Abstract Background The SARS‐CoV‐19 pandemic and its associated lockdowns affected children's lifestyle dramatically. The effect of such changes on children's weight and obesity status is unknown. The aim of this study was to compare body weight and obesity rates in children from before the pandemic to 6?months after the major periods of lockdowns in Israel. Methods We used data from medical records of pediatric emergency department visits, where weight is routinely measured, to compare weight and obesity prevalence in the fourth quartile of 2020 (n?=?2468) as compared with the fourth quartiles of 2018–2019 (n?=?5300). Weight was transformed to age‐ and sex‐specific standard‐deviation‐scores (SDS) for analysis. Results Weight‐SDS increased by a mean of 0.07 during the first 6?months of the pandemic, yet this was only significant in preschoolers. Obesity rates also increased in this age group only, by 37, from 8.1 to 11.1 (p?=?0.01). Conclusions Weight‐SDS and obesity prevalence increased during the SARS‐CoV‐19 pandemic, yet only in younger children. Additional studies from other populations are needed.
机译:摘要 背景 SARS-CoV-19 大流行及其相关的封锁极大地影响了儿童的生活方式。这些变化对儿童体重和肥胖状况的影响尚不清楚。本研究的目的是比较从大流行前到以色列主要封锁时期后 6 个月儿童的体重和肥胖率。方法 我们使用常规测量体重的儿科急诊科就诊病历数据,比较 2020 年第四四分位数 (n?=?2468) 与 2018-2019 年第四四分位数 (n?=?5300) 的体重和肥胖患病率。将体重转换为年龄和性别特异性标准差评分 (SDS) 进行分析。结果 在大流行的前 6 个月中,体重 SDS 平均增加了 0.07,但这仅在学龄前儿童中显着。这个年龄组的肥胖率也只增加了37%,从8.1%增加到11.1%(p?=?0.01)。结论 在SARS-CoV-19大流行期间,体重SDS和肥胖患病率增加,但仅在年幼儿童中增加。需要对其他人群进行其他研究。

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