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Research on mechanical properties and durability of flax/glass fiber bio-hybrid FRP composites laminates

机译:亚麻/玻璃纤维生物杂化玻璃钢复合材料层合板力学性能及耐久性研究

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摘要

In recent years, natural fiber as a green and renewable resources have attracted much attention to be used as reinforcement in composites. The aim of this work is to assess mechanical properties and durability in harsh environments of epoxy-based flax and glass bio-hybrid fiber reinforced plastics (bio-HFRP) composites. With the same fiber mixing ratio, the flexural and dynamic mechanical properties of the bio-HFRP composites were studied by changing the stacking order. The pure flax FRP and bio-HFRP composites were exposed to hygmthermal at 20 degrees C, 40 degrees C, and 60 degrees C for 28 days, respectively. The water absorption and diffusion capacity, the bending and shear properties were analyzed. Compared with the pure flax FRP, the flexural strength of G(2)F(2)s group sample was increased by 2.2 times. When exposed to the hygmthermal environment, flexural strength loss rate of the G(2)F(2)s group sample is only reduced by 4.35, 9.00 and 11.51, and its flexural modulus decreases 15.48, 15.90 and 23.89. It shown that the addition of glass fiber effectively improves the water absorption of flax fiber composites. Hybridization of flax fibers with glass fibers was a practical approach to enhance FRP laminates in hygrothermal environmental conditions after synthesizing the stacking sequence, mechanical properties and aging resistance.
机译:近年来,天然纤维作为一种绿色可再生资源,在复合材料中用作增强材料备受关注。这项工作的目的是评估环氧树脂基亚麻和玻璃生物杂化纤维增强塑料(bio-HFRP)复合材料在恶劣环境中的机械性能和耐久性。在相同纤维混合比下,通过改变堆叠顺序研究了生物HFRP复合材料的弯曲力学和动态力学性能。将纯亚麻FRP和bio-HFRP复合材料分别暴露在20°C、40°C和60°C的湿热条件下28 d。分析了吸水扩散能力、弯曲和剪切性能。与纯亚麻FRP相比,G(2)F(2)s组试样的抗弯强度提高了2.2倍。当暴露在湿热环境下时,G(2)F(2)s组试样的抗弯强度损失率仅降低了4.35%、9.00%和11.51%,弯曲模量分别降低了15.48%、15.90%和23.89%。结果表明,玻璃纤维的添加有效提高了亚麻纤维复合材料的吸水率。亚麻纤维与玻璃纤维杂交是综合了其堆叠顺序、力学性能和耐老化性能后,在湿热环境条件下增强FRP层合板的实用方法。

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