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Dental note New antiplatelet drugs

机译:牙科笔记新的抗血小板药物

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Dentists should be familiar with clopidogrel, which is commonly used in combination with aspirin following placement of coronary stents to prevent coronary stent thrombosis. Clopidogrel may also be used in patients who are unable to take aspirin. Ticagrelor and prasugrel are new antiplatelet drugs that may be used as alternatives to clopidogrel. All antiplatelet drugs place patients at an increased risk of bleeding following invasive dental procedures, especially dental extractions or dentoalveolar surgery. In patients who are receiving dual antiplatelet therapy following coronary artery stenting, premature discontinuation of the drugs can increase the risk of stent thrombosis, which may lead to acute myocardial infarction and death.
机译:牙医应熟悉氯吡格雷,氯吡格雷通常在放置冠状动脉支架后与阿司匹林联合使用,以防止冠状动脉支架血栓形成。氯吡格雷也可用于无法服用阿司匹林的患者。替卡格雷和普拉格雷是新的抗血小板药物,可以替代氯吡格雷。所有抗血小板药物都会使患者在侵入性牙科手术后尤其是拔牙或牙槽手术后出血的风险增加。在冠状动脉支架置入术后接受双重抗血小板治疗的患者中,过早停用药物会增加支架血栓形成的风险,这可能导致急性心肌梗塞和死亡。

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