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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of Physics >Discrete phase-space structure of n-qubit mutually unbiased bases
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Discrete phase-space structure of n-qubit mutually unbiased bases

机译:n量子位互无偏基的离散相空间结构

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摘要

We work out the phase-space structure for a system of n qubits. We replace the field of real numbers that label the axes of the continuous phase space by the finite field GF(2n) and investigate the geometrical structures compatible with the notion of unbiasedness. These consist of bundles of discrete curves intersecting only at the origin and satisfying certain additional properties. We provide a simple classification of such curves and study in detail the four- and eight-dimensional cases, analyzing also the effect of local transformations. In this way, we provide a comprehensive phasespace approach to the construction of mutually unbiased bases for n qubits.
机译:我们为n个量子比特的系统计算出相空间结构。我们用有限域GF(2n)代替标记连续相空间轴的实数域,并研究与无偏概念兼容的几何结构。这些由离散曲线束组成,这些离散曲线束仅在原点相交并满足某些附加属性。我们提供了此类曲线的简单分类,并详细研究了四维和八维情况,还分析了局部变换的效果。这样,我们为n个量子位的互不偏基的构造提供了一种全面的相空间方法。

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