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Scattering on Dislocations and Cosmic Strings in the Geometric Theory of Defects

机译:缺陷几何理论中位错和宇宙弦的散射

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We consider scattering of elastic waves on parallel wedge dislocations in the geometric theory of defects or, equivalently, scattering of point particles and light rays on cosmic strings. Dislocations are described as torsion singularities located on parallel lines, and trajectories of phonons are assumed to be the corresponding extremals. Extremals are found for arbitrary distribution of the dislocations in the monopole, dipole, and quadrupole approximation and the scattering angle is obtained. Examples of continuous distribution of wedge and edge dislocations are considered. We have found that for deficit angles close to -2#pi# a star located behind a cosmic string may have any even number of images. 2, 4, 6, … The close relationship between dislocations and conformal maps is elucidated in detail.
机译:在缺陷的几何理论中,我们考虑弹性波在平行楔形位错上的散射,或者等效地,在宇宙弦上散射点粒子和光线。位错被描述为位于平行线上的扭转奇点,并且声子的轨迹被假定为对应的极值。在单极,偶极和四极近似中找到了位错的任意分布的极值,并获得了散射角。考虑楔形和边缘错位的连续分布的示例。我们发现,对于接近-2#pi#的赤字角,位于宇宙弦后面的恒星可能具有偶数个图像。 2,4,6,…详细阐明了位错与共形图之间的紧密关系。

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