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Characterization of humic materials extracted from hazelnut husk and hazelnut husk amended soils

机译:从榛子皮和榛子皮改良土壤中提取的腐殖质的表征

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This study was carried out to determine effects of composted hazelnut husk (CHH) on some chemical properties of soil and soil humic acid (HA). Compost application increases organic matter (OM) content of the soil considerably, OM value of 3.18% became 3.89% in 3 years time interval. Before application of compost, the soil pH was found to be 5.37, while after compost application it became 5.61. FTIR characteristics of humic acid/humic acid-like materials extracted from the original hazelnut husk, composted hazelnut husk and composted hazelnut husk amended soil have been investigated. C and O content of humic acid-like/humic acid materials were in the range of 41.4-50.8% and 37.8-50.5%, respectively. The N content of the humic acid/humic acid-like materials are in the expected range for humic materials which is 2-6%.Comparison of FTIR spectra of hazelnut husk and composted hazelnut husk humic acid-like fractions shows that both exhibit similar but not identical series of IR bands indicating the presence of the same functional groups in both samples. The only difference in the spectra seemed to be a decrement in the peak intensities of composted sample compared to uncomposted one. The similar differentiation of the intensities of IR bands of compost applied soil sample has also been observed. The FTIR spectral results show that the characteristics of composted material tend to become similar to that of soil humic acids characteristics in time.
机译:进行这项研究以确定堆肥的榛子壳(CHH)对土壤和土壤腐殖酸(HA)某些化学性质的影响。堆肥的施用显着增加了土壤中有机质的含量,三年间隔内OM值为3.18%变为3.89%。施用堆肥之前,土壤pH为5.37,而施用堆肥之后,土壤pH为5.61。研究了从原始榛子壳,堆肥榛子壳和榛子壳改良土壤中提取的腐殖酸/类腐殖酸材料的FTIR特性。腐殖酸样/腐殖酸材料的C和O含量分别在41.4-50.8%和37.8-50.5%的范围内。腐殖酸/类腐殖酸材料中的N含量在腐殖质的预期范围内,为2-6%。榛子皮与堆肥的榛子壳类腐殖酸级分的FTIR光谱比较表明,二者表现出相似的特征,但IR波段的序列不同,表明两个样品中都存在相同的官能团。与未堆肥的样品相比,光谱中唯一的差异似乎是堆肥样品的峰强度下降。还观察到了堆肥施用的土壤样品的IR谱带强度的相似区分。 FTIR光谱结果表明,堆肥材料的特性往往会与土壤腐殖酸的特性在时间上趋于相似。

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