METHODS OF TRANSECT ANALYSIS IN AUTOMATION OF TRACE STUDIES OF ECOSYSTEMS

A. K. Ambrosimov

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METHODS OF TRANSECT ANALYSIS IN AUTOMATION OF TRACE STUDIES OF ECOSYSTEMS

机译：生态系统痕迹研究自动化中的转移分析方法

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Probability methods of transect analysis are discussed in the context of optimal data compression and objective classification of empiric samples according to the membership in different general populations. We show that classification based on the chi-square criterion is optimal in this sense. We demonstrate theoretically that magnitudes of peaks on high thresholds approach asymptotically an exponential distribution pattern.

机译：根据最佳数据压缩和经验样本的客观分类，根据不同总体人群的隶属关系，讨论了断面分析的概率方法。我们证明，在这种意义上，基于卡方标准的分类是最佳的。我们从理论上证明高阈值上的峰值幅度渐近地接近指数分布模式。

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《Automatic Control and Computer Sciences》 |1995年第2期|共9页
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A. K. Ambrosimov;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类自动控制理论;
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1. METHODS OF TRANSECT ANALYSIS IN AUTOMATION OF TRACE STUDIES OF ECOSYSTEMS [J] . A. K. Ambrosimov Automatic Control and Computer Sciences . 1995,第2期

机译：生态系统痕迹研究自动化中的转移分析方法
2. Trace Analysis of Fluroxypyr-Meptyl and Fluroxypyr in Wheat and Soil Ecosystem Based on Ion Column-Solid Phase Extraction Method and Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry [J] . Hou Fan, Chen Chong, Liu Fengmao, Food analytical methods . 2018,第8期

机译：基于离子柱 - 固相萃取法的小麦和土壤生态系统的痕量分析及液相色谱法和液相色谱 - 串联质谱法
3. A method of establishing a transect for biodiversity and ecosystem function monitoring across Europe [J] . Stone D., Blomkvist P., Hendriksen N. Bohse, Applied Soil Ecology . 2016,第Null期

机译：建立整个欧洲生物多样性和生态系统功能监测断面的方法
4. The impact of different herdsmen's size on grassland ecosystem of Eastern Transect in Tibetan Plateau: A case study from Maqu [C] . Huilan Wei, Xin Zong, Da Guo, International Grassland Congress . 2013

机译：不同牧民规模对西藏高原东部横断草原生态系统的影响 - 以MAQU的一个案例研究
5. APPLICATION OF NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS IN STUDIES OF LONG-TERM EFFECTS ON SOIL AND VEGETATION OF TRACE ELEMENTS FROM REUSE OF SEWAGE EFFLUENTS AND RADIOCHEMICAL-NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS OF MARINE SPECIES IN A STUDY OF ARSENIC AND SELENIUM IN AQUATIC FOOD CHAINS OF THE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA ECOSYSTEMS. [D] . GOEDERS (KHAJEH-NASSIRI), MINA. 1982

机译：中子活化水链中砷和硒的研究-中子活化分析在污水和微量元素再利用对土壤和植物微量元素长期影响研究中的应用
6. Combining non-invasive methods for the rapid assessment of mammalian richness in a transect-quadrat survey scheme – Case Study of the Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve North Lebanon [O] . Manal R. Nader, Shadi El Indary, Bachir Abi Salloum, 2011

机译：样方-四足动物调查方案中结合非侵入性方法快速评估哺乳动物丰富度的研究–黎巴嫩北部霍什·埃登自然保护区的案例研究
7. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文研究了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中叶到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短是从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来，大约在公元前5600-5500 cal，到了两千年后的3600-3500 BCE，当时新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地。从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的地区之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与和合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。结果，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足的需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。所获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。磨损分析允许探索各种问题；从与石器资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与自给活动及其实施者有关的社会方面。”
8. Study on Monitoring Methodology for Trace Elements in the Environment Through Chemical Analysis of Hair. Part of a Coordinated Programme on Nuclear Methods in Health-Related Monitoring of Trace Element Pollutants. Final Report, 1 [R] . Fukushima, I. 1981

机译：通过头发化学分析监测环境中微量元素的方法研究。关于微量元素污染物健康相关监测核方法的协调计划的一部分。最终报告，1

METHODS OF TRANSECT ANALYSIS IN AUTOMATION OF TRACE STUDIES OF ECOSYSTEMS

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