RESEARCH ON COPING BEHAVIOR OFCOLLEGE STUDENTS'OUTDOOR PHYSICAL EXERCISES IN HAZE WEATHER

摘要

With the rapid economic development of vari-ous countries,industrialization, marketization and urbanization have accelerated environmental pollu-tion Smog air pollution not only affects the health of the people, but also causes serious losses to the coun-try's economic development. In this paper, we con-ducted asystematic study on the coping behaviors of college students' outdoor physical exercise under the haze weather in Henan Province, China, The refer-ence survey, questionnaire survey, interview, data measurement and data statistics were used to com-pile a questionnaire on the outdoor physical exercise response behavior ofcollege students under the haze weather in Henan Province. The current situation of outdoor physical exercise response behaviors of ten universities in Henan Province under the haze weather was investigated. It was found that a total of 1.000 questionnaires were issued and 872 valid ques-tionnaires were returmned. The effective response rate was 87.2%, which has good validity.There is a pos-itive correlation between college students'percep-tion of smog and college students'active participa-tion in outdoor physical exercise. Most college stu-dents were able to actively participate in physical ex-ercises under the haze weather,and the proportion of girls who chose to resist coping beha vior was about 8.0% higher than that of boys (P<0.01).This result shows that female college students are morelikely to give up outdoor physical exercise when encounter-ing haze weather. Physical exercise behavior has lit tle to do with age. Freshmen like to take risky coping behaviors,while seniors tend to resist coping behav-iors. Students who rarely participate in physical ex-ercises still choose to resist coping behaviors when faced with haze weather, while students who actively participate in physical exercises tend to choose risky coping behaviors. The students who choose to resist the coping behavior have the highest proportion of light participation in sports, about 29.41%.The stu-dents who choose risky coping behaviors are mostly non-persistent high-intensity physical exercises, ac-counting for about 49.45%.In a word, through this research, we can put forward suggestions for outdoor physical exercise in haze weather according to the different characteristics of college students, and fi-nally find a new method suitable for college students'outdoor physical exercise coping behavior under haze weather.