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All polymer-based transparent composites for electrothermal actuator and supercapacitor

机译:用于电热致动器和超级电容器的所有聚合物基透明复合材料

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摘要

With the rapid development of smart devices, multifunctional integrated systems are greatly developed. Although several multifunctional devices integrated with functions of actuation, sensing, and energy storage have been successfully fabricated, most of these integrated multifunctional systems are opaque. Here, all polymer-based transparent composites are proposed for the electrothermal actuator, supercapacitor, and intelligent integrated electronic system. The transmittances of the polyaniline@poly(3, 4-ethylene dioxythiophene): poly(styrenesulfonate)/polyethylene terephthalate/polyethylene hierarchical composites with transmittance over 40 are prepared by the facile method of in-situ polymerization and "cut-paste " process, which can be directly used as transparent actuators as well as electrodes for transparent supercapacitors. The transparent actuator exhibits large bending deformation (> 0.8 cm(-1)) and long-term repeatability under electrical stimulation. Also, the transparent supercapacitor presents a high areal capacitance of 9.9 mF cm(-2) and excellent cycling stability. Due to the above advantages, a series of practical applications are designed, such as biomimetic transparent grippers, flexible supercapacitor arrays, and so forth. Finally, an intelligent integrated electronic system with intelligent electrical-controlled switches and supercapacitor arrays is successfully constructed to demonstrate the practical application of functional polymer film in smart devices.
机译:随着智能设备的快速发展,多功能集成系统得到了极大的发展。尽管已经成功制造了几种集成了致动、传感和储能功能的多功能设备,但这些集成的多功能系统中的大多数都是不透明的。本文提出了所有聚合物基透明复合材料用于电热致动器、超级电容器和智能集成电子系统。采用原位聚合和“切贴”工艺制备了透光率大于40%的polyaniline@poly(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩):聚苯乙烯磺酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯/聚乙烯多级制复合材料的透光率,可直接用作透明致动器和透明超级电容器的电极。透明致动器在电刺激下表现出较大的弯曲变形(>0.8 cm(-1))和长期重复性。此外,透明超级电容器具有 9.9 mF cm(-2) 的高面电容和出色的循环稳定性。由于上述优点,设计了一系列实际应用,如仿生透明夹持器、柔性超级电容器阵列等。最后,成功构建了具有智能电控开关和超级电容阵列的智能集成电子系统,展示了功能性聚合物薄膜在智能设备中的实际应用。

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