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Thermal divergences of quantum measurement engine

机译:量子测量引擎的热发散

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摘要

A quantum engine fueled by quantum measurement is proposed. Under the finite-time unitary transformation, the conversion of heat to work is realized without the compression and expansion of the resonance frequency. The work output, quantum heat, and efficiency are derived, highlighting the important role of the thermal divergence recently reappearing in open quantum systems. The key problem of how the measurement basis can be optimized to enhance the performance is solved by connecting the thermal divergence to the nonequilibrium free energy and entropy. The spin-engine architecture offers a comprehensive platform for future investigations of extracting work from quantum measurement.
机译:提出了一种以量子测量为动力的量子引擎。在有限时间酉变换下,实现了热功的转换,没有共振频率的压缩和膨胀。推导了功输出、量子热量和效率,突出了最近在开放量子系统中重新出现的热发散的重要作用。通过将热发散与非平衡自由能和熵联系起来,解决了如何优化测量基础以提高性能的关键问题。自旋引擎架构为未来研究从量子测量中提取工作提供了一个全面的平台。

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