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Design and Development of Patch Loaded Slot Antenna for Super Wide band Communication System and MIMO Application

机译:超宽带通信系统及MIMO应用贴片时隙天线的设计与开发

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摘要

This paper presents a parasitic patch-loaded slot antenna for super wideband application. It consists of a star-shaped slot loaded with a tilted square patch situated at its center. In order to enhance the impedance bandwidth, the feeding structure comprises two coupled semi-circular stubs on its either side. The semi-circular stubs increase the impedance bandwidth from 61 to 168 and reduce the antenna size from 3.89 to 0.057 lambda(2)(l). To validate the simulated results, a prototype is fabricated and tested. The measured result shows that the proposed antenna offers an impedance bandwidth of 163 ranging between 2 and 20 GHz with the overall electrical size of 0.24 lambda(l) x 0.24 lambda(l). Further, the diversity analysis of two-element antenna configuration is performed for MIMO application. It offers isolation more than 30 dB in most of the frequency regions. The other parameters like channel capacity loss (CCL), diversity gain, envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), and mean effective gain (MEG) are calculated and found to be in acceptable limits. Besides, the time domain analysis is also performed to check the suitability of the proposed antenna for distortionless transmission and reception over a long distance. Results show that in side-by-side configuration, the proposed antenna tenders more than 25 dB isolation and almost constant group delay.
机译:本文提出了一种用于超宽带应用的寄生贴片加载缝隙天线。它由一个星形槽组成,其中心装有倾斜的方形斑块。为了提高阻抗带宽,馈电结构在其两侧包括两个耦合的半圆形短截线。半圆形短截线将阻抗带宽从 61% 增加到 168%,并将天线尺寸从 3.89 λ 减小到 0.057 lambda(2)(l)。为了验证仿真结果,制作了原型并进行了测试。测量结果表明,所提出的天线提供了 163% 的阻抗带宽,范围为 2 至 20 GHz,整体电气尺寸为 0.24 λ(l) x 0.24 lambda(l)。此外,针对MIMO应用,对双元件天线配置进行了分集分析。它在大多数频率区域提供超过 30 dB 的隔离。计算了信道容量损耗 (CCL)、分集增益、包络相关系数 (ECC) 和平均有效增益 (MEG) 等其他参数,发现这些参数在可接受的范围内。此外,还进行了时域分析,以验证所提出的天线是否适合长距离无失真发射和接收。结果表明,在并排配置中,所提出的天线具有超过25 dB的隔离度和几乎恒定的群延迟。

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