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Spatial Variability of the Granulometric Composition within an Arable Field on Soddy–Podzolic Soil

机译:Soddy-Podzolic土壤耕地粒度成分的空间变异性

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摘要

Abstract The spatial variability of the content of granulometric fraction d > 0.25 mm in the arable layer of soddy–podzolic cultivated soil on an area of 18 hectares was studied. The soil formed on the loesslike loam, underlain by moraine deposits. Samples were taken from the upper (0–10 cm) and lower parts of the arable layer (10–20 cm) following a random-stratified sampling scheme. The total number of samples was 350 cores. The average fraction content was about 22, the coefficient of variation was 39–41, and the distributions were approximated by a logarithmically normal distribution. The Spearman correlation coefficient between values at different depths was 0.87. Cartograms of spatial distribution were constructed by the ordinary kriging method using a spherical variogram model. It is shown that preliminary censoring of high sample values (quantile 0.95) yields better results when constructing a cartogram than removing a linear spatial trend and logarithm of the original data. Spatial structures with reduced and increased values were found on the site, the average linear sizes of which was about 100 m. Presumably, they were associated with the heterogeneity of soil-forming material.
机译:摘要 研究了18 h面积草荚栽培土壤耕地>0.25 mm粒度分数d含量的空间变异性。土壤形成于黄土状壤土上,下面是冰碛沉积物。按照随机分层抽样方案,从耕地层的上部(0-10厘米)和下部(10-20厘米)采集样品。样本总数为 350 个核心。平均馏分含量约为 22%,变异系数为 39–41%,分布近似于对数正态分布。不同深度值之间的Spearman相关系数为0.87。采用普通克里金法,采用球面变异函数模型构建空间分布制图。结果表明,在构建制图时,对高样本值(分位数 0.95)进行初步删失比去除原始数据的线性空间趋势和对数会产生更好的结果。在现场发现了减小和增值的空间结构,其平均线性尺寸约为100 m。据推测,它们与土壤形成材料的异质性有关。

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