Psychological distress, self-harm and attempted suicide in UK 17-year olds: prevalence and sociodemographic inequalities

摘要

In a large (n = 10 103), nationally representative sample of 17-year-olds 16.1 had experienced high psychological distress in the past 30 days, 24.1 had self-harmed in the previous 12 months and 7.4 had ever attempted suicide. Females, White adolescents, sexual minorities and those from more socioeconomically disadvantaged families had worse mental health outcomes; with the exceptions of no detected differences in attempted suicide by ethnicity and in self-harm by socioeconomic position. Findings include a narrower gender gap in self-harm at age 17 (males 20.1, females 28.2) compared with at age 14 (males 8.5; females 22.8) and 2-4 times higher prevalence in sexual minority adolescents (39.3 high distress, 55.8 self-harmed, 21.7 attempted suicide compared with 13.4, 20.5 and 5.8, respectively, in heterosexual adolescents).