"The S- and C-bands refer to frequency bands centered around 2492MHz and 5020MHz. The main advantage compared to L-band is the reduced effect of the ionosphere. However, this comes at the expense of higher propagation losses, increased phase jitter due to the lower wavelength, and extra cost in the receiver and antenna when combined with L-band. The added value for existing GNSS systems already transmitting multiple signals in L-band is probably low. However, because they are less congested than L-band, those bands could be attractive to new space-based PNT services." "The main challenge with adding additional bands to GNSS constellations (other than getting frequency allocations) is that these will not be compatible with any existing GNSS chip sets or fielded antennas. The cost/benefit analysis is unlikely to be attractive for most GNSS chip vendors to develop products with this capability."
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