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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Weed Science >Performance of new herbicides in groundnut and their carryover effect onfodder sorghum
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Performance of new herbicides in groundnut and their carryover effect onfodder sorghum

机译:新型除草剂在花生中的性能及其对饲料高粱的残留作用

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摘要

Field experiments were conducted during winter, 2018-19 and summer, 2019 in groundnut and fodder sorghum, respectively at S.V. Agricultural College, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India to know the performance of pre-emergence (pendimethalin 38.7 CS 725 g/ha and diclosulam 84 WDG 20 g/ha) and post-emergence (haloxyfop-p-ethyl 10.5 EC 135 g/ha and cycloxydim 20 EC 100 g/ ha) herbicides on weed growth and yield of groundnut and their carryover effect on fodder sorghum. Significantly lower density and dry weight of weeds with higher WCE were recorded with pre-emergence application of diclosulam 20 g/ha + HW at 40 DAS and it was closely followed by pre-emergence application of diclosulam 20 g/ha fb cycloxydim 100 g/ha applied at 20 DAS in groundnut. Thehighest pod yield and benefit-cost ratio were registered with former weed management practice. All the herbicides tried did not show any inhibitory effect on germination, growth parameters and dry fodder yield of residual crop of fodder sorghum. Pre-emergence application of diclosulam 20 g/ ha fb cycloxydim 100 g/ha applied at 20 DAS in groundnut showed its superiority in supressing weed growth at early stages of fodder sorghum due to extended herbicidal activity of diclosulam and reduced weed seed bank.
机译:2018-19年冬季和2019年夏季分别在印度安得拉邦蒂鲁帕蒂的S.V.农业学院对花生和饲料高粱进行了田间试验,以了解出苗前(二甲戊灵38.7% CS 725 g/ha和双氯磺草胺84% WDG 20 g/ha)和出苗后(haloxyfop-p-ethyl 10.5% EC 135 g/ha 和环氧二酯 20% EC 100 g/ha)除草剂对花生杂草生长和产量及其对饲料高粱的残留作用。在出苗前施用双氯磺草胺 20 g/ha + HW(40 DAS)后,具有较高 WCE 的杂草密度和干重显著降低,紧随其后的是出苗前施用双氯磺草胺 20 g/ha fb 环氧降酯 100 g/ha(20 DAS 施用花生)。最高的豆荚产量和效益成本比是在以前的杂草管理实践中登记的。所有尝试的除草剂均未对饲料高粱残季的发芽、生长参数和干饲料产量产生任何抑制作用。在花生中,在20 DAS下施用双氯磺草胺20 g/ha fb cycloxydim 100 g/ha,由于双氯磺草胺的除草活性延长和杂草种子库减少,在饲料高粱早期抑制杂草生长方面显示出其优势。

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