A new sampling plan by integrating the resampling concept in a skip-lot sampling plan of type SkSP-3 with a single sampling plan as the reference plan is proposed and designated as SkSP-3-R plan. The performance metrics are derived by using the Markov chain formulation. A designing methodology using two points on the operating characteristic curve approach is proposed to determine the plan parameters of the SkSP-3-R plan involving minimum the average sample number. The execution of the proposed SkSP-3-R plan is discussed with an illustrative example. The comparative study shows that the proposed plan has better performance where the inspection is involved in terms of nonconforming items rather than nonconformities. In addition, it demonstrates that the proposed SkSP-3-R plan is more efficient than SkSP-2 plan, SkSP-3 plan, SkSP-2-R plan, and SSP. Based on average run length, the SkSP-3-R plan's characteristic of response-to-change in quality is also investigated.
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