Transient Structural Colors with Magnesium-Based Reflective Filters

摘要

Structural color filters have recently blossomed as a superior alternative to organic dyes or chemical pigments owing to their remarkable durability and compactness. With appropriate design, nanostructure-induced photonic or plasmonic resonance modes can give rise to either enhancement in transmission or suppression in the reflection within specific wavelength ranges in the optical regime, generating distinctive colors. However, the static optical properties due to fixed structural geometry and size after fabrication hinder their deployment in many cutting-edge technologies requiring adaptive complexion changes. Here, a multilayer thin film-based color filter incorporating Mg and MgO, earth-abundant and biodegradable materials, is devised. The devices display vivid hues spanning a broad gamut via the control of the film thickness. They also exhibit minimal color changes with varying angle views up to 40 degrees-50 degrees. Moreover, the tones fade away instantly upon immersion in water and then progressively transition to a different hue with the complete removal of the Mg-containing layers, realizing transient color responses. This approach holds great promise for alternative pixels with irreversible color-change capability as well as zero-power consumption and low cost, while making use of biodegradable materials.