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Comparison of skeletal and dental effects of two different tooth‐tissue–borne types of rapid maxillary expansion appliances: A CBCT retrospective study

机译:两种不同牙齿组织传播的快速上颌扩张矫治器对骨骼和牙齿影响的比较:CBCT 回顾性研究

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摘要

Abstract Objectives To compare the skeletal and dental effects of different types of rapid maxillary expansion (RME) appliances using cone‐beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials/Methods This multi‐centre study was conducted with a total of 56 patients. The sample consisted of two groups including the McNamara‐Type RME (MNR) group with 30 patients (16 females, 14 males, mean age: 13.38?±?1.16?years) and Full‐Coverage RME (FCR) group with 26 patients (10 females, 16 males, mean age:13.78?±?1.06?years). Twenty‐one parameters were measured on CBCT images including 4 maxillary skeletal, 12 maxillary alveolar, and 5 maxillary dental measurements, and the data were analysed using the SPSS 20.0 software. Results The rates of increase in the palatal maxillary width (PMW) (3), PMW(4), and PMW(6) were significantly higher in the MNR group (P?
机译:摘要 目的 比较锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)方法对不同类型快速上颌扩张(RME)矫治器对骨骼和牙齿的影响。材料/方法 这项多中心研究共涉及 56 名患者。样本由两组组成,包括 30 名患者的 McNamara 型 RME (MNR) 组(16 名女性,14 名男性,平均年龄:13.38±1.16 岁)和全覆盖 RME (FCR) 组 26 名患者(10 名女性,16 名男性,平均年龄:13.78±1.06 岁)。在CBCT图像上测量21个参数,包括4个上颌骨、12个上颌牙槽和5个上颌牙测量值,并使用SPSS 20.0软件对数据进行分析。结果 MNR组腭上颌宽(PMW)(3)、PMW(4)、PMW(6)的增加率均显著升高(P?.05).MNR组颊上颌宽度(BMW)(3)和BMW(4)的增幅有统计学意义,而FCR组的BMW(6)增幅较高(P?.05).MNR组HPW(4)、HPW(6)、PAA4(°)和PAA6(°)的增加也显著高于MNR组(HPW)和腭肺泡角(PAA)。05).MNR组PAW(4)和PAW(6)的增加(指腭根顶端之间的宽度)显著升高(P?.05).MNR组Slope-6(°)的增加也较高(P?.05).结论 MNR患者肺泡水平腭区扩张率高于FCR,FCR扩张率最高。在这两种矫治器中,牙槽骨和牙齿的颊方向都有倾斜,而 MNR 的这种倾斜率更高。

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