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A triple‐band composite base station and satellite antenna array for maritime application

机译:一种面向海事应用的三频复合基站和卫星天线阵列

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This paper presents a triple‐band composite antenna array for maritime application. It consists of a three‐element base station antenna array and a waveguide based satellite antenna, which are applied for near‐shore and long distance off‐shore communications, respectively. For the former, it is a ±45° dual polarized array with dipole radiators and covers 2G/3G/4G bands. The three elements are arranged in a form of half hexagon and attain 180° coverage of half power beamwidth (HPBW) in azimuth plane by switching the feeding ports. For the latter, it is a sequentially fed circularly polarized antenna operating in Ku‐band and has a wide HPBW through loading a dielectric structure. To validate the design idea, a prototype is fabricated and measured. Experimental results show that the base station antenna array achieves wide bandwidth of 49.14 from 0.66 to 1.09 GHz and 46.58 from 1.68 to 2.7 GHz with VSWR < 1.5. Meanwhile, the satellite antenna has a wide 3‐dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 20.1 from 12.1 to 14.8 GHz with reflection coefficients lower than −15 dB. Within the band, the HPBW is larger than 90° and the 3‐dB AR beamwidth covers the HPBW.
机译:本文提出了一种用于海上应用的三频复合天线阵列。它由三元件基站天线阵列和基于波导的卫星天线组成,分别用于近岸和远距离离岸通信。对于前者,它是一个带有偶极子辐射器的 ±45° 双偏振阵列,覆盖 2G/3G/4G 频段。这三个元件以半六边形的形式排列,通过切换馈电端口在方位角平面上实现半功率波束宽度 (HPBW) 的 180° 覆盖。对于后者,它是一种在Ku波段工作的顺序馈电圆极化天线,通过加载介电结构具有较宽的HPBW。为了验证设计理念,需要制造和测量原型。实验结果表明,当驻<波比为1.5时,基站天线阵列在0.66-1.09 GHz范围内实现了49.14%的宽带宽,在1.68-2.7 GHz范围内实现了46.58%的宽带宽。同时,卫星天线在 12.1 至 14.8 GHz 范围内具有 20.1% 的 3 dB 轴比 (AR) 宽带宽,反射系数低于 −15 dB。在频带内,HPBW 大于 90°,3 dB AR 波束宽度覆盖 HPBW。

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