Between 1988 and 1996, the slogan "All Against Fire" became famous in Spain.During those years, a large r of wildfire managers - many still in service - were instructed to. consider fire to be a negative disturbance. This perception existed not only at the street level but was also taught at the university level, in programs such as forest engineering. Changing this paradigm, both at a public and technical level, was not easy and still the All Against Fire mantra is deeply rooted in some Spanish areas.
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