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Hughlings Jackson's neurological ideas.

机译:休斯·杰克逊的神经学思想。

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Hughlings Jackson's neurological ideas are scientifically valid and practically useful. He began by emphasizing the focal lesion as the key to analysing patients' symptoms. He proclaimed that 'Epilepsy is the name for occasional, sudden, excessive, rapid, and local discharge of grey matter.' He eliminated any need for a direct appeal to metaphysical agents by asserting that the nervous system is an exclusively sensorimotor machine constrained by the newly discovered conservation laws. In constructing his neurophysiology he accepted the phrenological assumption that the nervous system is composed of a number of physiologically discrete organs, each with a single function accessible to the diagnostician. By observing the march of epileptic seizures he developed the idea of somatotopic representation. He claimed that the nervous system is an evolutionary hierarchy of three levels connected by the process of weighted ordinal representation. His assertion of the Doctrine of Concomitance further separated the concerns, and the institutions, of the neurophysiologist from that of the psychiatrist. He came to reject the idea of the unconscious because he could not observe unequivocally unconscious behaviour at the bedside. Each of these ideas emerged from contemporaneous scientific streams, but Hughlings Jackson was the one to incorporate them into practical medicine. These neurological ideas gave physicians the methods, tools, principles and structures with which to establish a new science of clinical neurology.
机译:休斯·杰克逊(Huglings Jackson)的神经学思想在科学上是有效的,并且在实践中很有用。他首先强调了病灶病变是分析患者症状的关键。他宣称“癫痫病是偶尔,突然,过度,迅速和局部排出灰质的名字。”他断言神经系统是受新发现的守恒定律约束的专门的感觉运动机器,从而消除了直接吸引形而上学因素的任何需要。在构建神经生理学时,他接受了相貌学假设,即神经系统由许多生理上分散的器官组成,每个器官都具有诊断者可访问的单一功能。通过观察癫痫发作的进行,他发展了躯体代表的想法。他声称神经系统是由加权序数表示过程连接的三个层次的进化层次。他关于相随学说的主张进一步将神经生理学家的关注和机构与精神病医生的关注和机构分开。他开始拒绝无意识的想法,因为他无法在床旁观察到明确的无意识行为。这些想法中的每一个都源于当代科学流,但休斯·杰克逊(Hughlings Jackson)是将其纳入实用医学的人。这些神经学思想为医师提供了建立临床神经学新科学的方法,工具,原理和结构。

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