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A wideband and low-profile omnidirectional circularly polarized antenna

机译:一种宽带、薄型全向圆极化天线

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摘要

This article presents a wideband and low-profile omnidirectional circularly polarized antenna. It consists of a circular slotted top patch connected with a circular ground plane by four shorting vias and eight extended curved branches. These curved branches are introduced around both the patch and the ground plane with proper angle separation, achieving a 90-degree phase difference between the vertical and horizontal radiating parts. In this way, the wideband circularly polarized characteristic is realized. The final optimized structure is very compact, with a dimension of only 32~2×π×6mm~3 (0.37~2×π×0.07 = 0.03 λ_0~3). Besides, the measured results agree well with the simulated ones, with a simulated/measured impedance bandwidth of 28.4/32.2 and an axial ratio bandwidth of 46.7/42.3 being obtained. And the maximum realized gain is 1.1 dBic, with a gain variation of less than 1.0 dB.
机译:本文介绍了一种宽带、薄型全向圆极化天线。它由一个圆形开槽顶部贴片组成,该贴片通过四个短路通孔和八个延伸的弯曲分支与圆形接地层连接。这些弯曲的分支在贴片和接地平面周围引入,并具有适当的角度间隔,从而在垂直和水平辐射部分之间实现 90 度的相位差。这样就实现了宽带圆极化特性。最终优化后的结构非常紧凑,尺寸仅为32~2×π×6mm~3(0.37~2×π×0.07=0.03λ_0~3)。此外,实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好,仿真/实测阻抗带宽为28.4/32.2%,轴比带宽为46.7/42.3%。最大实现增益为1.1 dBic,增益变化小于1.0 dB。

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