Parasitoids (Hymenoptera) as a Mortality Factor for Cameraria ohridella Deschka Dimie, 1986 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae)

摘要

Thisreview is devoted to the complexes of parasitoids of Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimie, 1986 (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in the secondary range of the leaf miner. Over 30 years of research, 99 species from 6 families of Hymenoptera have been identified. The parasitoids are represented by polyphages. The attractiveness of C. ohridella for parasitoids grows in the following stage order: caterpillar-pronymph-pupa. Egg parasitoids of the miner are not known. Indices of parasitoid infestation in C. ohridella populations are everywhere low. The reasons for the ineffectiveness of the complexes of miner parasitoids are shown.