STUDY ON THE COUPLING AND COORDINATED DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM ECONOMY AND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE, CHINA

摘要

At present, tourism has become an important industry in the overall economic development of China,people's demand for tourism is also increas-ing, and most people choose tourism as a way of en-tertainment during holidays. At the same time, the ecological environment has also been widely con-cerned by the society,and China pays more and more attention to the ecological environment protection. If tourism economy wants to get long-term develop-ment, it must be fully combined with environmental protection. This paper mainly takes Guizhou Prov-ince in the southeast of China as the research object, analyzes and measures the coupling relationship be-tween tourism economic development and ecologi-cal environment protection through coupling coordi-nation model. This study selects a relevant index as the establishment standard of the main evaluation in-dex system to make an overall evaluation of tourism economic development and ecological environment protection in Guizhou Province. From the perspec-tive of the coupling and coordinated development of tourism economy and ecological environment in Guizhou Province, the economic development coef-ficient showed a straight-line upward trend from 0.1509 in 2015 to 0.9472in 2020.From2018-2020, the coupling and coordinated development of econ-omy and ecological environment in Guizhou prov-ince gradually changed into a high-level coupling and high-quality coordination stage. Through the comparative analysis of the coupling and coordi-nated development degree coefficient of tourism economy and ecological environment in Guizhou Province, the coupling and coordinated development degree of Guizhou Province has shown an obvious upward trend since 2015,and the upward trend in the past three years is relatively stable, which indicates that there is an obvious effect between the two sys-tems of tourism economy and ecological environ-ment.