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Design Ground Snow Loads: Historical Perspective and State of the Art

机译:设计地面雪荷载:历史视角和最新技术

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This paper reviews the development of snow load research since the contemporary introduction and calibration of the ANSI A581982 provisions (and subsequent ASCE 7-88). The ASCE 77-88 ground snow loads were based on the data and methods available at the time and subsequently updated in 1995. The provided loads are based on 50-year mean recurrence intervals, with design loads for each category being obtained through a combination of partial safety and importance factors. Changes and improvements in snow load design over the last 40 year necessitate a reconsideration of the original calibration of these safety and importance factors. This paper discusses the need for a movement away from a uniform-hazard snow load design approach in combination with uniform load and importance factors, in favor of reliability-targeted design snow loads. This paper reviews the concept of reliability targeted loads as a means of meeting the ASCE 7 goal of uniform risk/reliability in the US. This paper further describes the incremental changes in both reliability and snow load research that will culminate in a change from uniform hazard (i.e. 50-year) loads to uniform-reliability loads. The purpose of this paper is to describe the motivation for, and historical context of E 7, the forthcoming changes to design ground snow loads in ASCE 7-22. Furthermore, the paper discusses the future of snow load prediction and its impact on the engineer and the code, particularly in regards to the implications of climate change for future snow load design. (C) 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
机译:本文回顾了自当代引入和校准 ANSI A581982规定(以及随后的 ASCE 7-88)以来雪荷载研究的发展。ASCE 77-88 地面雪荷载基于当时可用的数据和方法,随后于 1995 年更新。提供的荷载基于 50 年的平均重复间隔,每个类别的设计荷载是通过部分安全和重要性因素的组合获得的。在过去 40 年中,雪荷载设计的变化和改进需要重新考虑这些安全和重要性因素的原始校准。本文讨论了将均匀危险雪荷载设计方法与均匀荷载和重要性因素相结合的必要性,转而采用以可靠性为目标的设计雪荷载。本文回顾了可靠性目标载荷的概念,作为满足美国 ASCE 7 统一风险/可靠性目标的一种手段。本文进一步描述了可靠性和雪荷载研究的增量变化,这些变化最终将导致从均匀危险(即 50 年)荷载到均匀可靠性荷载的变化。本文的目的是描述 E 7 的动机和历史背景,即 ASCE 7-22 中即将对设计地面雪荷载进行更改。此外,本文还讨论了雪荷载预测的未来及其对工程师和规范的影响,特别是气候变化对未来雪荷载设计的影响。(C) 2022 年美国土木工程师协会。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Structural Engineering》 |2022年第6期|3122001.1-3122001.12|共12页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Durham Sch Architectural Engn & Construct, 1110 S 67th St, Omaha, NE 68182 USA;

    Utah State Univ, Dept Math & Stat, 3900 Old Main Hill, Logan, UT 84322 USA;

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  • 正文语种 英语
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