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Short-term effects of gamma ray bursts on oceanic photosynthesis

机译:伽马射线暴对海洋光合作用的短期影响

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摘要

We continue our previous work on the potential short-term influence of a gamma ray bursts on Earth's biosphere, focusing on the only important short-term effect on life: the ultraviolet flash which occurs as a result of the retransmission of the gamma radiation through the atmosphere. Thus, in this work we calculate the ultraviolet irradiances penetrating the first hundred meters of the water column, for Jerlov's ocean water types I, II and III. Then we estimate the UV flash potential for photosynthesis inhibition in the whole photic zone, showing that it can be important in the first tens of meters of the water column.
机译:我们继续进行先前的工作,探讨伽马射线暴对地球生物圈的潜在短期影响,重点是对生命的唯一重要的短期影响:由于伽玛射线通过光波传播而产生的紫外线。大气层。因此,在这项工作中,我们针对耶洛夫的I,II和III型海水计算出了穿透水柱前一百米的紫外线辐射。然后,我们估计了整个光区中抑制光合作用的紫外线闪光电位,这表明它在水柱的前几十米中可能很重要。

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