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Neutrinos from extra-large Hadron Collider in the Milky Way

机译:银河系超大型强子对撞机中微子

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摘要

Neutrino telescope IceCube has recently discovered astrophysical neutrinos with energies in the TeV-PeV range. We use the data of Fermi gamma-ray telescope to demonstrate that the neutrino signal has significant contribution from the Milky Way Galaxy. Matching the gamma-ray and neutrino spectra we find that TeV-PeV Galactic cosmic rays form a powerlaw spectrum with the slope p similar or equal to 2.45. This spectral slope is consistent with the average cosmic ray spectrum in the disks of the Milky Way and Large Magellanic Cloud galaxies. It is also consistent with the theoretical model of cosmic ray injection by diffusive shock acceleration followed by escape through the Galactic magnetic field with Kolmogorov turbulence. The locally observed TeV-PeV cosmic ray proton spectrum is softer than the average Galactic cosmic ray spectrum. This could be readily explained by variability of injection of cosmic rays in the local interstellar medium over the past 10(7) year and discreetness of the cosmic ray source distribution. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:中微子望远镜IceCube最近发现了能量在TeV-PeV范围内的天体中微子。我们使用费米伽马射线望远镜的数据来证明中微子信号对银河系的贡献很大。通过匹配伽玛射线和中微子光谱,我们发现TeV-PeV银河系宇宙射线形成了幂律谱,其斜率p等于或等于2.45。该光谱斜率与银河系和大型麦哲伦星系星系盘中的平均宇宙射线光谱一致。这也与通过扩散激波加速然后通过具有Kolmogorov湍流的银河磁场逃逸而注入宇宙射线的理论模型一致。本地观测到的TeV-PeV宇宙射线质子谱比平均银河系宇宙射线谱要软。这可以通过过去10(7)年间在当地星际介质中注入宇宙射线的变异性和宇宙射线源分布的谨慎性来容易地解释。 (C)2015 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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