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Mental Health Navigation - a Model

机译:心理健康导航 - 模型

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摘要

The need for mental health care services is a growing concern around the world. This article proposes a conceptual model for the role a mental health care navigator to meet the growing needs of consumers who are seeking greater access to fragmented and confusing mental health care services. This conceptual model proposes integrating mental health into primary care with a more patient-centered approach to the care of the whole person. This approach is congruent with The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion Charter calling for the reorienting of health services focusing on the total needs of the individual as a whole person. Although USA focused, the model has potential for sharing across countries to build capacity for mental health care in other countries around the world. The conceptual model focuses on matching consumer mental health care needs with the correct mental health care services. This would ensure that patients get the appropriate mental health care services while allowing the primary care physician to maintain the role of coordinator of care for all of the patient's health care needs. The main intent of the model is to stimulate discussion and exploration around the role of a proposed mental health care navigator that can lead to creating models reflecting local need and adaptation. Successful models can lead to collaborative discussion encouraging capacity building in other countries. The authors maintain that coordination of health care, including mental, medical and surgical care, is the best approach to controlling costs and ensuring the health of the whole person.
机译:对精神卫生保健服务的需求是全世界日益关注的问题。本文提出了一个概念模型,用于精神卫生保健导航员的角色,以满足寻求更多获得分散和混乱的精神卫生保健服务的消费者日益增长的需求。这个概念模型建议将心理健康纳入初级保健,采用更加以患者为中心的全人护理方法。这种做法与《渥太华健康促进宪章》一致,该宪章呼吁重新调整卫生服务的方向,重点关注个人作为一个整体的总体需求。尽管以美国为重点,但该模式具有在各国之间分享的潜力,以建立世界其他国家的精神卫生保健能力。概念模型侧重于将消费者的精神卫生保健需求与正确的精神卫生保健服务相匹配。这将确保患者获得适当的精神卫生保健服务,同时允许初级保健医生保持护理协调员的角色,以满足患者的所有卫生保健需求。该模型的主要目的是激发围绕拟议的精神卫生保健导航员的作用的讨论和探索,这可能导致创建反映当地需求和适应的模型。成功的模式可以导致合作讨论,鼓励其他国家的能力建设。作者认为,协调卫生保健,包括精神、医疗和外科护理,是控制成本和确保整个人健康的最佳方法。

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