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Prevention strategies in industrial hygiene: A critical literature review

机译:工业卫生中的预防策略:文献综述

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Little is known of the extent of use of industrial hygiene prevention and control strategies in actual workplaces. The recent occupational safety and health literature was identified as a potential source for identifying which strategies are being utilized and evaluated as a means of controlling or preventing chemical hazards. Using preestablished selection criteria, the peerreviewed industrial hygiene literature 1994-1999 was searched for articles describing prevention and control strategies for chemical hazards in actual workplaces. Ninety-two articles were found and categorized by the type of strategy discussed, whether strategies were implemented and evaluated, and by several other categories. Almost three-quarters discussed engineering control strategies, mostly local exhaust ventilation. Administrative strategies, including housekeeping, personal hygiene, and medical surveillance, appeared in about half the articles. Personal protective equipment was considered in one-third of the articles, and primary prevention strategies, such as material substitution, were considered in one-quarter. Intervention effectiveness was not consistently evaluated in these articles. In response to these findings, recommendations are made to improve the evaluation and promotion of effective prevention and control strategies.
机译:对于在实际工作场所中使用工业卫生预防和控制策略的程度知之甚少。最近的职业安全与卫生文献被认为是识别哪些策略正在被采用和评估作为控制或预防化学危害的手段的潜在来源。使用预先建立的选择标准,检索了1994-1999年同行评审的工业卫生文献,以描述描述实际工作场所化学危害的预防和控制策略的文章。根据讨论的策略类型,是否实施和评估策略以及其他几个类别找到并分类了92篇文章。近四分之三的人讨论了工程控制策略,主要是局部排气通风。大约一半的文章中出现了包括家政,个人卫生和医疗监视在内的行政策略。在文章的三分之一中考虑了个人防护设备,在四分之一中考虑了初级预防策略,例如材料替代。这些文章并未对干预效果进行一致的评估。针对这些发现,提出了一些建议,以改进对有效预防和控制策略的评估和推广。

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