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Greenhouse and High Tunnel Production of Specialty Cut Flowers

机译:特种切花的温室和高隧道生产

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The objective of this study was to determine best production practices for five different specialty cut flower species at an altitude of 7200 ft. Region-specific information about cut flower production is important because of unique environmental conditions. We grew five specialty cut flower species in two different growing environments: a greenhouse and a high tunnel. Flowers were grown year-round in the greenhouse and during late spring through fall in the high tunnels. We also used pinching as another production method for the potential increase in branching. The goals were to test the effects of species, growing environment, and pinching on the days from sowing to harvest, stem length, number of stems cut per plant, and marketable yield. Experiments were conducted at the University of Wyoming Laramie Research and Extension Center in Laramie, WY, to assess the potential for producing specialty cut flowers for local consumption. The species used in this study included 'Princess Golden' pot marigold (Calendula officinalis), 'Lucinda Mix' stock (Matthiola incana), 'Double Mix' strawflower (Helichrysum bracteatum), 'Dara' ornamental carrot (Daucus carota), and 'Celway Mix' cockscomb (Celosia argentea). Results showed significant species x environment and season interactions, indicating the importance of species and production practice selections. We successfully sold the cut flowers to the university student farm for community-supported agriculture shares and farm market sales, as well as to a local florist for use in floral arrangements. This study concluded that careful species selection for season and growing environment is essential for the successful integration of these niche cut flowers into current or future greenhouse and hightunnel production in Wyoming.
机译:本研究的目的是确定海拔 7200 英尺的五种不同特种切花品种的最佳生产实践。由于独特的环境条件,有关切花生产的特定区域信息非常重要。我们在两种不同的生长环境中种植了五种特色切花:温室和高隧道。温室里全年都种植着花朵,春末到秋天在高高的隧道里也种植着花朵。我们还使用捏合作为另一种生产方法,以增加分支。目标是测试物种、生长环境和捏合对从播种到收获的天数、茎长、每株植物切割的茎数和可销售产量的影响。在怀俄明州拉勒米的怀俄明大学拉勒米研究和推广中心进行了实验,以评估生产供当地消费的特色切花的潜力。本研究中使用的物种包括“金公主”盆栽万寿菊(Calendula officinalis)、“Lucinda Mix”(Matthiola incana)、“Double Mix”草花(Helichrysum bracteatum)、“Dara”观赏胡萝卜(Daucus carota)和“Celway Mix”鸡冠(Celosia argentea)。结果表明,物种与环境和季节的交互作用显著,表明了物种和生产实践选择的重要性。我们成功地将切花卖给了大学生农场,用于社区支持的农业份额和农场市场销售,以及当地花店用于插花。这项研究得出的结论是,根据季节和生长环境仔细选择物种对于将这些利基切花成功整合到怀俄明州当前或未来的温室和高隧道生产中至关重要。

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