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A Tree-based Channel Assignment And Sibling-aware Routing Protocol For Multi-channel Wireless Mesh Networks

机译:一种基于树的多通道无线网状网络信道分配和同级感知路由协议

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摘要

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) are gaining significant momentum as a promising technology for the next-coming state-of-the-art wireless networking. Among many factors, the performance of WMNs would be largely affected by the properness of the deployed routing protocols and the efficient usage of wireless resources. Routing protocols are required to well capture WMNs' features while wireless channels should be used efficiently in order to accommodate high amount of traffics over the mesh backbone. Recently, a Tree-based Routing (TBR) protocol become a popular state-of-the-art proactive routing protocol and its tree-based broadcasting become an often used technique. Though TBR protocol is well-suited for WMNs' architecture and the skewed nature of traffic toward the root, the protocol in its current form faces issues which has to be addressed. Specifically, when some or all nodes are equipped with multiple radios, to reduce collision and co-channel interference, not only the parent-child relationship but also the sibling relationship need to be constructed by the TBR protocol in the multi-channel WMNs. In this paper, we propose a hybrid tree-based protocol for concurrent routing and channel assignment over WMNs. The protocol makes use of sibling links to mitigate the aforementioned shortcomings of TBR protocol. Moreover, in order to address high backbone traffic, the protocol integrates a receiver-based channel assignment scheme. The protocol efficiently deploys the parent-child topo-logical relationships of nodes to enhance efficiency of broadcast transmissions over receiver-based multi-channel WMNs. Simulation results over NS-2 network simulator reveal that our proposed hybrid tree-based protocol achieves much higher performance than the utilization of the original receiver-based CA and TBR protocol.
机译:无线网状网络 (WMN) 作为下一代最先进的无线网络的一项有前途的技术,正在获得巨大的发展势头。在众多因素中,WMN的性能将在很大程度上受到所部署路由协议的适当性和无线资源的有效使用的影响。需要路由协议来很好地捕获WMN的功能,而无线信道应该有效地使用,以适应网状骨干网上的大量流量。最近,基于树的路由 (TBR) 协议成为一种流行的最先进的主动路由协议,其基于树的广播成为一种常用的技术。尽管 TBR 协议非常适合 WMN 的架构和流量向根的倾斜性质,但当前形式的协议面临着必须解决的问题。具体而言,当部分或全部节点配备多个无线电时,为了减少冲突和同信道干扰,在多信道WMN中,不仅需要通过TBR协议构建父子关系,还需要构建同级关系。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于混合树的协议,用于WMN上的并发路由和信道分配。该协议利用同级链路来缓解TBR协议的上述缺点。此外,为了解决高骨干流量问题,该协议集成了基于接收机的信道分配方案。该协议有效地部署了节点的父子拓扑逻辑关系,以提高基于接收机的多通道WMN的广播传输效率。 在NS-2网络模拟器上的仿真结果表明,我们提出的基于混合树的协议比原有基于接收机的CA和TBR协议实现了更高的性能。

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