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Preparations for the treatment of pruning wounds

机译:修剪伤口治疗的准备工作

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AbstractBenodanil, triadimefon or triadimenol, prepared as solutions (30 g litre−1) in a mixture ofN‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidone and xylene(1+ 9 by volume), or benodanil, prepared by diluting an emulsified concentrate with water, were applied to the surface of stumps produced by removing branches from apple trees. The active ingredients penetrated in fungitoxic amounts at least 6 cm below the wound surface, except when diluted benodanil e. c. was used. No such penetration occurred when the stumps were treated with acrylic paints containing the same ingredients. Triadimefon and triadimenol persisted within the wood for at least 273 days. No treatment inhibited callus formation but none appeared to enhance it. There were more saprophytic fungi in samples taken from treated than from untreated stumps, and the number of microorganisms present in the wood decreased with distance from the wound surface. Only one basidiomycete fungus was present in wood samples taken 273 days after treatments were carr
机译:摘要 将苯诺达尼、三唑酮或三唑醇,在N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮和二甲苯(1+9体积)的混合物中制备为溶液(30 g升-1),或苯诺旦尼,通过用水稀释乳化浓缩物制备,应用于从苹果树上去除树枝产生的树桩表面。活性成分以真菌毒性渗透到伤口表面以下至少6厘米处,除非使用稀释的苯诺达尼e.c.。当用含有相同成分的丙烯酸涂料处理树桩时,不会发生这种渗透。Triadimefon 和 triadimenol 在木材中持续存在至少 273 天。没有治疗抑制愈伤组织的形成,但似乎没有治疗可以增强愈伤组织。从处理过的树桩中采集的样品中腐生真菌多于未经处理的树桩,并且木材中存在的微生物数量随着与伤口表面的距离而减少。处理后 273 天采集的木材样品中仅存在一种担子菌真菌。

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