Notes for preparation of successful manuscripts: Instructions to authors elaborated

摘要

The abstract may be considered a separate article. It will be printed separately in abstract journals and used by colleagues citing your results. A good abstract starts by stating a problem or rationale and gives the objective of the research, followed by a few sentences describing methods. The main body of the abstract should describe important findings and give numerical values. It ends with a brief conclusion statement. The abstract is typed as a single paragraph. Uninformative phrases, such as "results are discussed ..." or "implications have been considered ..." are useless and will be deleted from the abstract by editors. Reference citations, tables, and figures are not included in an abstract.