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Pyroelectric effects in CdS phase junctions for dual-enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production

机译:Pyroelectric effects in CdS phase junctions for dual-enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Hexagonal cadmium sulfide (CdS) with noncentro-symmetric structure can spontaneously polarize under the condition of temperature change to produce piezoelectric and pyroelectric effects. However, its pyroelectric effect has not been used effectively to enhance photocatalytic hydrogen (H2) production. Herein, we present a strategy of fast construction of CdS phase junctions derived from partial phase transition at different annealing temperatures. Benefitting from the generation of a cubic phase from hexagonal CdS, the photocatalytic H2 production is greatly enhanced via pyroelectric effects. Under thermal cycling between 20 °C and 40 °C, the CdS phase junction exhibits an effective improvement of H2 evolution activity of 98.5 μmol mg−1 h−1, superior to that of hexagonal CdS by nearly 10 times, owing to the superposition of two built-in electric fields from the phase junction and temperature oscillation. Overall, the fast construction of the CdS phase junction via local phase transition is a simple, compatible, and impactful strategy for pyroelectric effect-enhanced photocatalysis.
机译:六角硫化镉(cd)noncentro-symmetric结构可以自发地极化条件下的温度改变生产压电和热释电效果。使用有效地提高光催化氢气(H2)生产。CdS的快速建设阶段的策略连接来自部分相变在不同的退火温度。从一立方相的生成六角cd、光催化氢气生产通过热电效应大大增强。在热循环20°C和40°C之间,CdS相结展览一个有效98.5μ摩尔的H2进化的改善活动mg−1 h−1,优于六角cd近10倍,由于叠加的两个内建电场的阶段结和温度振荡。CdS的快速建设阶段结通过当地的相变是一个简单的,兼容的和有效的策略热电effect-enhanced光催化。

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