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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research, D. Atmospheres: JGR >A Regional Air‐Sea Coupled Model Developed for the East Asia and Western North Pacific Monsoon Region
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A Regional Air‐Sea Coupled Model Developed for the East Asia and Western North Pacific Monsoon Region

机译:A Regional Air‐Sea Coupled Model Developed for the East Asia and Western North Pacific Monsoon Region

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Abstract In this study, we developed a regional coupled model for the western North Pacific (WNP) and East Asian region. The atmospheric/oceanic component of the coupled model was the Weather Research and Forecasting and the Regional Ocean Modeling System, coupled through the National Center for Atmospheric Research Coupler version 7 (CPL7). An evaluation is provided through the simulation of the climatology and interannual variability of the summer monsoon climate from 1982 to 2015. The coupled model is also compared with a solely atmospheric run, which is driven by the observed sea surface temperature (SST) as the surface boundary. The results show that the coupled model has good capability in modeling the climate in the WNP and East Asian domain, including the climatology of summer precipitation and circulation, the subseasonal (month‐to‐month) variation in the western Pacific subtropical high and associated precipitation, and the seasonal cycle of the East Asian rain belt. One merit of this model is its ability to simulate the northward and eastward shift from early to late summer. With respect to the interannual variability, the model captures the spatial pattern of the leading mode of summer precipitation, with a north–south dipole mode in the studied region. The model also reproduces the larger SST variability in the northern part of this region. The temporal correlation coefficient between the coupled simulation and observation was 0.70 for the precipitation and 0.53 for the SST leading mode. The coupled model also captures the precipitation–SST relationship, which results from reasonably considering the air–sea coupling processes in the coupled run.
机译:摘要在这项研究中,我们开发了一个区域西北太平洋耦合模型(WNP)和东亚地区。组件的耦合模型是天气研究和预测和海洋区域建模系统,以及通过国家大气研究中心的耦合器version 7(CPL7)。模拟气候学和年际的夏季季风气候的变化1982年到2015年。仅大气运行,驱动观察到的海表面温度(SST)表面边界。耦合模型具有良好的建模能力气候WNP和东亚的域,包括夏季降水的气候学和循环,subseasonal(月~公/月)西太平洋副热带高压的变化和相关的降水和季节性东亚雨带的循环。该模型模拟的能力向北和向东从早期到晚期的转变夏天。变化,模型捕获的空间夏天的主要模式的模式降水,南北对称模式研究地区。北部的海温变化大这个地区。之间的耦合模拟和观测是0.70的降水和0.53吗海温主要模式。precipitation-SST关系的结果从合理考虑海气耦合运行过程的耦合。

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