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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Geophysical Research, D. Atmospheres: JGR >Baseline Balloon Stratospheric Aerosol Profiles (B2SAP)—Systematic Measurements of Aerosol Number Density and Size
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Baseline Balloon Stratospheric Aerosol Profiles (B2SAP)—Systematic Measurements of Aerosol Number Density and Size

机译:Baseline Balloon Stratospheric Aerosol Profiles (B2SAP)—Systematic Measurements of Aerosol Number Density and Size

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Abstract Stratospheric aerosol plays an important role in Earth's radiative balance. Systematic measurements of stratospheric aerosol number concentration and size are needed to characterize their baseline values and variability, improve understanding of aerosol microphysics, and assess the representation of stratospheric aerosol processes in global models. In situ measurements of particle size distribution provide insight into the responses of stratospheric aerosol processes to perturbations from volcanoes and wildfires, anthropogenic emissions from rockets and aircraft, or intentional injections related to climate intervention. The Baseline Balloon Stratospheric Aerosol Profiles (B2SAP) project uses compact, lightweight payloads carried by meteorological balloons to measure aerosol number density and size distributions, water vapor, ozone, and meteorological data from the surface to the middle stratosphere. The long‐term goal for the B2SAP project is to produce climatologies of aerosol number and size distributions into the middle stratosphere at latitudinally distributed measurement sites. Since March 2019, B2SAP payloads have been launched from Boulder, CO, USA once to twice per month and four to six times per year from Lauder, NZ. These measurements provide a new record of in situ stratospheric aerosol observations and are being used to help validate satellite‐based estimates of stratospheric aerosol size distributions. Here we present 50 vertical profiles from Boulder, CO, from March 2019 to March 2022, to build a NH mid‐latitude climatology of stratospheric aerosol and its variability and investigate the impact of natural perturbations on stratospheric aerosol microphysics.
机译:抽象的平流层气溶胶中扮演一个重要的地球辐射平衡的作用。测量平流层气溶胶数浓度和大小需要描述他们的基线值和可变性,提高对气溶胶粒子物理学的理解和评估平流层气溶胶的表示全球模型的过程。粒度分布提供洞察力进入平流层气溶胶的反应流程从火山和扰动火灾,人为排放的火箭和飞机,或故意注射相关的气候干预。平流层气溶胶概要文件(B2SAP)项目使用紧凑,轻量级的载荷由气象气球测量气溶胶数密度和大小分布,水蒸气,臭氧和气象数据的表面中间的平流层。B2SAP项目是生产气候学气溶胶的分布的大小和数量中间平流层纬向分布测量网站。有效载荷从博尔德发起了美国公司每月一次到两次,每四到六倍年从兰黛,新西兰。一个新的原位平流层气溶胶的记录观察和被用于帮助验证基于卫星检测平流层的估计气溶胶粒径分布。垂直剖面从博尔德有限公司从3月2019年到2022年3月,来构建一个中期北半球纬度平流层气溶胶和气候学可变性和自然的影响进行调查扰动对平流层气溶胶粒子物理学。

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