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Relative performance of filled and feedhorn-coupled focal-plane architectures

机译:填充和馈源耦合焦平面架构的相对性能

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摘要

Modern far-infrared and submillimeter instruments require large-format arrays. We consider the relative performance of filled-array (bare pixel) and feedhorn-coupled architectures for bolometer focal planes. Based on typical array parameters, we quantify the relative observing speeds and comment on the merits of the different architectures. Filled arrays can provide higher mapping speed (by a factor of as much as 3.5) and simpler observing modes at the expense of reduced sensitivity for pointed observations, increased detector numbers, and greater vulnerability to stray light and electromagnetic interference. Taking advantage of the filled-array architecture requires strongly background-limited detectors. At millimeter wavelengths, filled arrays must be surrounded by a sufficiently cold enclosure to minimize the background power from the instrument itself.
机译:现代的远红外和亚毫米仪器需要大尺寸的阵列。我们考虑了辐射热成像焦平面的填充阵列(裸像素)和馈源耦合架构的相对性能。基于典型的阵列参数,我们量化了相对的观测速度,并对不同架构的优点进行了评论。填充阵列可以提供更高的制图速度(高达3.5倍)和更简单的观察模式,但代价是针对尖锐观察的灵敏度降低,探测器数量增加,并且对杂散光和电磁干扰的脆弱性更高。利用填充阵列架构需要有严格背景限制的检测器。在毫米波长处,填充的阵列必须被足够冷的外壳包围,以最小化仪器本身的背景功率。

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